There was a time when none of the
advanced technologies were applied in building construction and that was the
most difficult phase in the growth of construction industry. Construction was
all about architect and few engineers along with a lot of laborers. In those
days everything used to be done manually by architects and engineers in
construction site. And the only instruments available to architects and
engineers were pencil and paper. Architects used to visit construction sites
many times for taking measurements and all the building related calculations
used to be done manually by them.
One of the most strenuous tasks was
developing construction drawings which literally used to take a long time and
multiple changes used to be made in those drawings because of human errors. One
of the most noticeable problems was to make changes in the drawings, sometimes
architects and engineers had to start the drawings from scratch.
Preconstruction stage was not that
important during that time as it is today since everything used to take place
directly onsite. It always used to take more than the expected time to complete
the project because architects used to face a lot of rework situations which
used to consume extra time.
But with the passage of time CAD and BIM technology came into picture which completely transformed the
construction process. CAD technology is optimized for developing highly
accurate construction drawings by construction industry professionals. The best
part is that multiple changes can be made on these drawings without putting
much efforts and time as per design requirements.
These CAD drawings are further utilized for
creating 3D building information models. The data in CAD files is optimized by
BIM modelers by importing these files in Revit to develop 3D models. Revit
models are considered highly effective for building construction since they
appropriately describe the design of the building.
By optimizing 4D and 5D BIM models
building design teams can further improve the building process because with
their assistance time and money required to complete the project can be known
in advance. All these pre-construction activities helps in improving onsite
construction process.
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